It is the best known economic timber species of the rosewood genus sold internationally, but it is also used as fuel wood and for shade and shelter. After teak, it is the most important cultivated timber tree of Bihar, which is the largest producer of shisham timber in India. · Sissoo trees (Dalbergia sissoo) are attractive landscape trees with leaves that tremble in a breeze much like quaking aspens. The tree reaches heights of up to 60 feet (18 m.) with a spread of 40 feet (12 m.) or more, making them suitable for medium to large landscapes. There are many Dalbergia spp. grown in the tropical regions of the world for veneer and lumber. Though the wood is beautiful, the tree has a reputation for being brittle. Some of this may be due to improper pruning practices or inadequate training when the tree is young. Natural History: Dalbergia sissoo is native to tropical and subtropical climates of India, Nepal, and Pakistan (4). It is usually found along forest margins and near streams and rivers (4). The only known location of it being a potential invasive species in the US is Florida (4). · Thinking about planting a Sissoo tree? Learn the pros and cons of Dalbergia sissoo—its fast shade benefits, but also the root damage, invasiveness, and maintenance headaches it brings. Discover the best alternatives and expert care tips from B&C Tree Service. View allJan 6, 2026 · The Sissoo tree, scientifically known as Dalbergia sissoo, is a deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. This remarkable tree not only boasts a variety of benefits but also plays a significant role in environmental conservation. However, chalky deposits occasionally present in the wood can dull cutters quickly. Sissoo turns, glues, and finishes well. Odor: Sissoo has a distinct scent that is characteristic of most rosewoods in the Dalbergia genus, though the scent is somewhat milder than other species. There are many Dalbergia spp. grown in the tropical regions of the world for veneer and lumber. Though the wood is beautiful, the tree has a reputation for being brittle. Some of this may be due to improper pruning practices or inadequate training when the tree is young. Natural History: Dalbergia sissoo is native to tropical and subtropical climates of India, Nepal, and Pakistan (4). It is usually found along forest margins and near streams and rivers (4). The only known location of it being a potential invasive species in the US is Florida (4). · Thinking about planting a Sissoo tree? Learn the pros and cons of Dalbergia sissoo—its fast shade benefits, but also the root damage, invasiveness, and maintenance headaches it brings. Discover the best alternatives and expert care tips from B&C Tree Service. · The Sissoo tree, scientifically known as Dalbergia sissoo, is a deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. This remarkable tree not only boasts a variety of benefits but also plays a significant role in environmental conservation. However, chalky deposits occasionally present in the wood can dull cutters quickly. Sissoo turns, glues, and finishes well. Odor: Sissoo has a distinct scent that is characteristic of most rosewoods in the Dalbergia genus, though the scent is somewhat milder than other species.
