Disorders of the prostate include enlargement, inflammation, infection, and cancer. The word prostate is derived from Ancient Greek prostátēs (προστάτης), meaning "one who stands before", "protector", … It is a small, prostrate annual plant, the stems growing to 10-20 cm long, typically with four stems from the base. The prostate is a gland below your bladder, in front of your rectum. It adds fluids to your semen and helps semen exit your body. Cancer and BPH may affect it. The Global Cancer Observatory | All rights reserved | Globocan 2022 (version 1.1) - 08.02.2024 · The prostate gland is a key component of the reproductive system. Find out more about the prostate, its role, and what conditions affect it.