tomato [英] [təˈmɑ:təu] [美] [təˈmeto] n. 番茄，西红柿； [俚语] 美女 复数: tomatoes 双语例句 1. a bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich 咸肉、生菜加番茄三明治 2. The tomato hit the wall with a splat. 西红柿啪的 … tomato 读音 音标 英 [təˈmɑ:təu]美 [təˈmeto] 或者相似的 汉语拼音 表示，大概读作： te ma (二声重读) tou (轻声) n.番茄，西红柿; [俚语] 美女 名词复数:tomatoes [例句]The tomato is the world 's most popular fruit. … · 喜欢 tomato 的可以试试了：2024.3 ReleaseHere are some of the highlights from this release. [*]Add support for legacy Bios and older cpusUp to this ... T. harzianum, T. viride, and T. virens isolates reduced the disease index of Verticilliumwilt by more than 80% in tomatoes in Tunisia [27]. T. longibrachiatum T7 successfully controlledVerticilliumwilt disease on tomatoes with a 90.71% reduction of disease severity in Algeria [34]. ... “Biological control of tomatoVerticilliumwilt by using indigenous Trichoderma spp.” Herein, we aimed to explore the control effect and intrinsic mechanism of Bacillus in black soil and red soil in combination with tomatoVerticilliumwilt.Keywords: biological control, Bacillus, soil type, tomatoVerticilliumwilt, soil microbial community. TomatoVerticilliumWiltControl – How To Treat Tomatoes With VerticilliumWilt.Verticilliumwilt is a fungal infection that can affect numerous plants, including tomatoes. The fungus persists in the soil and on plant material. It forms threads that infect plants through the root hairs. Endogenous Gliocladium spp. and Penicillium sp. effectively suppressed Verticilliumwilt in tomato plants under various conditions. Mycelial growth of Verticillium spp. was reduced by up to 60% with specific antagonist treatments compared to untreated controls. Abstract. Verticilliumwilt disease caused by Verticillium dahliae is one of the most important diseases of tomato, for this reason, the control of this disease, including biological control is of serious interest. TL;DR: Interestingly, OLE-loaded CTNPs at the higher concentration used, diminished the symptoms of Verticilliumwilt in tomato plants inoculated with V. dahliae and significantly enhanced plant growth. Verticillium or Fusarium wilt spores enter the tomato plant through the roots.Management techniques can be used in the home vegetable garden to controlVerticillium and Fusarium wilt. First, use tomato varieties with resistance to fungal wilts. Three of the tomato combinations were resistant to race 1 of V. dahliae , five susceptible and two very susceptible, while all four combinations tested were equally susceptible to race 2. All the above grafts will be evaluated for Verticilliumwilt resistance under field conditions. A total of 688 bacterial endophytes were isolated from both greenhouse and field-grown tomatoes in the Tehran and Alborz provinces, Iran in order to obtain effective bacterial endophytes against the fungus Verticillium dahliae. Biological control of Verticilliumwilt disease with antagonistic micro-organisms was studied.Root-dip application of antagonistic fungal propagules (T. viride, P. chrysogenum) to tomato seedlings was also very effective in controllingwilt in tomato plants grown inV. albo-atrum infested soil. Biological control of tomatoVerticilliumwilt with indigenous Trichoderma spp. Jabnoun-Khiareddine et al. gonist potential recorded in vitro, a mixture of isolates of each Trichoderma species was tested in vivo in comparison to untreated and inoculated or non controls. TomatoVerticilliumWilt.TomatoVerticilliumWilt—Page 2. Controls Long rotations (4-5 years) with nonrelated crops, well-drained soils, and soil moisture kept at the minimum for. good growth are advisable. One such approach is the development of biocontrol agents. This was the purpose of this study, which explored the effect of biological control strategies for tomatoVerticilliumwilt caused by V. dahliae using antagonistic fungi, either alone or in combination with or without salicylic acid (SA).
