twelve species juniper trees and shrubs

Instead, they are usually broader at the lower ⅓ of the leaf and gradually narrow towards an often very sharp-pointed tip, more like an awl than a needle. California juniper is a multi-stemmed shrub to small tree (rarely single-stemmed) with gray, fibrous bark, rounded crowns, and spreading to ascending branches. Awl-shaped leaves are sometimes described as needle-like, but that is usually not accurate. Those species are sweeter than most other junipers, which, while edible, tend to be fairly bitter. Juniper trees have a wide range of uses. Scale-like juniper leaves may be decussate (four-ranked) or whorled (three-ranked or ternate) (see above). They’re loose or spreading, pungent, 0. 24 – 0. 71”, with a median white stomatal band above, and glaucous bluish or black seed cones that are 0. 24 – 0. 51” and mostly three-seeded. Upon close inspection, they are not linear or needle-like. Descriptions and pictures of juniper trees and shrubs will help you choose the best plants to add year-long greenery to your yard. Identifying juniper trees from other conifers by their leaves Juniper is used medicinal. Junipers are beautiful and often very tenacious trees that can live for hundreds, even thousands of years. They are the fourth longest-living tree species in the world. Leaves are light green with conspicuous elliptic to egg-shaped glands on lower surfaces that do not exude resin. The main north american variety are decumbent shrubs to 6. 6 ft tall and abou. Scale-like leaves in junipers may or may not be imbricate, meaning they overlap each other. Get tips for finding the perfect variety for your garden. Whip leaves are 0. 12 – 0. 2” and not glaucous on the upper surface. In general, their awl-shaped leaves are in whorls of three that are jointed and decurrent at the base. Identifying juniper trees with scale-like leaves Juniper berries were also the traditional bitters added to sahti-style finnish beers that are also traditionally filtered through jun. · with over 50 species and countless cultivars, junipers offer options—creeping ground covers, upright shrubs, or stately trees. Whip leaves are 0. 12 – 0. 24” and not glaucous on the upper surface. You will need to. Identifying juniper trees by their awl-shaped or needle-like leaves Several species are cultivated, and juniper cones, known as ‘berries,’ are used to flavor gin and other beverages. · juniper trees and shrubs belong to the genus juniperus in the coniferous plant family cupressaceae. Juniper berries as food including recipes The wood of large shrubs is often used for fenceposts as well as closets, boxes, and furniture, where it is often simply called ‘cedar wood. ’ juniper oil is used in various products, including perfumes, soaps, cosmetics, and insect repellents. The common juniper is a small tree or shrub with lush green leaves. · these expert-recommended types of juniper shrubs range from groundcovers to upright conical shapes. Twigs are erect, rounded in cross-section, and about as wide as the length of the leaves. Sadly, this has historically led to the decimation of most large junipers in some parts of the world. This means they have two morphologically different types of leaves,. Common juniper is a circumboreal species with only awl-shaped leaves whose features vary regionally with its numerous botanical varieties. Junipers can have one to three types of leaves. Juniper plants and trees are widespread evergreens. Growing tenacious junipers in your garden is a great choice because, once established, they are very low maintenance, drought tolerant, and provide year-round color and structure to any landscape. The plants are found throughout the northern hemisphere. Alligator juniper gets its name from the distinctive brown bark cracked into squarish plates, resembling the skin on an alligator’s back. See full list on treevitalize. com Sometimes you can have both on the same branch or tree, which is why this feature is used less often in identifying juniper species with scale-like leaves. Scale-like leaves can seem hard to understand at first, but after learning some basic morphology, it becomes far less daunting. Junipers form the highest known coniferous forests on the tibetan plateau at just over 16,000 ft. Native to regions like north america, asia, and europe, they’ve been shaped by local conditions, from deserts to mountains, into versatile forms for every landscape. The oldest juniper in the usa (possibly the world) is the bennett juniper , a juniperus grandis from california, which is confirmed to be around 3000 years old and is 78 ft tall with a crown spread of 56 ft. Sometimes they may be. This article is a guide to the best juniper evergreen shrubs and trees for your garden landscape. Leaves are green to glaucous silvery blue, with conspicuous egg-shaped to elliptic glands on lower surfaces without exudate. Their wood is very strong and durable, making the tree forms ideal for construction. Any juniper berries, but particularly common juniper , are used to flavor meats, sauces, and drinks, including being the primary flavoring of gin alcohol. Scalelike leaves are 0. 12” or less, do not overlap or rarely overla. Some junipers have only awl-shaped or needle-like leaves for their entire life, never developing scale-like leaves. · there are 12 types of juniper shrubs and trees that might suit your landscape. They’re single-stemmed trees with rounded crowns, spreading to ascending branches, and erect 3 – 4-sided twigs that are ⅔ or less as wide as the leaf length. They are typically arranged in whorls of three on the twigs (sometimes described as ternate or three-ranked), where three leaves are arranged around a node on the twig. Despite their often ease of growing, it is still always important to do some research before planting any tree or shrub in your garden. The alligator juniper , named for its distinctive bark, can be either a shrub or a tree. · juniper , genus of about 60 to 70 species of aromatic evergreen trees or shrubs in the cypress family (cupressaceae). Juniper berries (seed cones) are sometimes eaten fresh, particularly california juniper and red berry juniper. Most junipers start out with awl-shaped or occasionally needle-like leaves resembling fir or pine when they are young but then develop scale-like leaves more resembling cypresswhen they are mature (usually 4 – 5 years old). Some junipers are dimorphic when mature. Monoecious junipers are.

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