Astraeus hygrometricus, commonly known as the hygroscopic earthstar, the barometer earthstar, or the false earthstar, is a species of fungus in the family Diplocystaceae. Astraeus hygrometricus, Barometer Earthstar or False Earthstarfungus: identification pictures (images), habitat, edible or poisonous; taxonomy, etymology, synonyms, similar species. Whatisearthstarfungus? This interesting fungus consists of a central puffball that sits on a platform with four to ten plump, pointed "arms" that give the fungus a star-shaped appearance. Click here for more earthstar plant info. The earthstar family is known scientifically as Geastraceae, and they are sometimes known as ‘stomach fungi’. They are related to puffballs. Earthstars are inedible, and some are poisonous. There are more than 15 earthstar species found in Britain, here are seven to look out for For barometer earthstar, the rays will unfold as the humidity increases and will close in dry weather to protect the spore sac from being eaten by snails. The barometer earthstar usually takes less than five minutes to completely open up. This mushroom is named earthstarfungus. And it’s not hard to see why. Initially resembling a small egg, the outer layer splits open with each arm folding back, like a star. The egg-like structure remains in the centre, containing the all-important spores needed for reproduction. earthstar definition: puffball mushroom splitting into a star shape. Check meanings, examples, usage tips, pronunciation, domains, related words. Geastrum fimbriatum is an earthstarfungus characterized by its 4-8 cm diameter, spherical to cushion-shaped fruiting body with a persistent, felty exoperidium. In St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, it typically grows in coniferous and mixed forests, often on sandy or podzolic soils. The false earthstar reproduces through spores. The fungus depends on the wind as well as humidity for dispersal. When the humidity is high, the outer rays absorb the moisture exposing the spore sac, which opens and releases spores. Physical Characteristics of EarthstarFungus. Earthstarfungi typically exhibit a round, bulbous structure that opens up into star-like rays. The outer layer, known as the exoperidium, is often rough and can vary in color from brown to gray. What does EARTHSTAR mean? Definitions for EARTHSTAR ˈɜrθˌstɑrearth·star.An earthstar is a type of fungus characterized by its distinct star-like shape when it matures. However, unlike the delicious baked goods, the Rounded Earthstar is bitter and largely inedible. Geastrum saccatum, , as it is known in the scientific community, is found globally, growing on rotten wood.A small fungus, the Rounded Earthstar expands only up to five centimeters. Earthstarfungi rising time lapse by Neil Bromhall. Identification. Earth stars range from .75-2 inches across for smaller species like Geastrum saccatum, to up to 4.75 inches for larger ones like Geastrum triplex. fun with fungi. Earthstars belong to a group of fungi called Gasteromycetes, or "stomach fungi". Their fruiting bodies are a stomach-shaped sac filled with dry spores. They are related to puffballs. Young, closed earthstars are onion-shaped.