A Look at The 10 Things Mosquitos Hate Most
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Volutella Blight Boxwood Control
· Management Diseased branches should be pruned out and when the foliage is dry. An important measure to help prevent and control Volutella is thinning (instead of shearing) boxwood to improve air circulation and light penetration. Thinning is a type of pruning that removes interior stems. · Spray boxwood with a copper-based fungicide before new growth emerges in spring, then spray again immediately following pruning, and again in summer and autumn. Spray carefully to penetrate the thick foliage. Remember that fungicides can be an effective preventive measure, but they are not a cure. This disease is caused by an opportunistic fungal pathogen that attacks leaves and stems of damaged or stressed plants. Winter injury, poor vigor, and stem wounds increase risk for Volutella blight. All species and cultivars of boxwood are susceptible. A combination of chlorothalonil (trade names include Bravo, Daconil or Fung-onil) and thiophanate methyl (Cleary 3336) can provide good control of Volutella blight if used preventatively or at the very early stage of symptom expression. A distinguishing symptom of volutella blight, diferentiating it from boxwoodblight, is that necrotic leaves cup upward and remain atached to branches even after…
Propagating Cyclamen Plants
· Cyclamen can be propagated by seed and also by division of their tubers. Click this article for more information about the two primary methods of propagating cyclamen plants: cyclamen seed propagation and cyclamen plant division. · Growing new cyclamenplants from an existing tuber or seeds is a very rewarding process. Follow the steps for division or seed propagation carefully and ensure proper care for your new babies. · When it comes to Cyclamen, propagation can seem tricky and confusing. But we've got the lowdown on how to do it right, with step-by-step instructions for all levels. Autumn-flowering species generally germinate first, with spring-flowering ones appearing a little later. Cyclamen purpurascens and C. colchicum often don’t show their first cotyledon until the summer after sowing, when mature plants of the species are growing new leaves. Successfully propagating these plants requires understanding their natural life cycle and providing specific environmental conditions. PropagatingCyclamen from Seed Sowing cyclamen seed is the primary method used by professional growers and offers the greatest potential for creating a large number of new plants. View allJan 22, 2025 · In this article, we'll walk through the process…
Bats As Pollinators
The pollination of plants by bats is called chiropterophily. Plants pollinated by bats often have pale nocturnal flowers (in contrast, bees are mostly attracted to bright, daytime flowers). Of the mammal pollinators, the most common and important are bats, which pollinate an estimated 500 plant species (Fenton & Simmons 2015). Courtesy of Bruce D. Taubert. There are more than 530 species of flowering plants that rely on batsas either their major or exclusive pollinators. Often unsung, desert nectar-feeding bats are true heroes in maintaining fragile desert ecosystems in the southwestern United States and Mexico. They are the primary night pollinators of... Pollinator’s Role in the Food System. Bats are pollinators for key food crops across the world. One key example relative to our part of the world is agave pollinatingbats in the southern... Scientists believe that many groups of plants have evolved to attract bats, as they are able to carry much larger amounts of pollen in their fur compared to other pollinators. Bats are essential pollinators. Discover their role in ecosystems and explore options for bat removal in Columbus. Conversely, batpollinators have adapted common morphological features for optimal feeding…
Hazelnut Tree Pollination
· Peak hazelnuttreepollination occurs from January through February, depending upon weather conditions. During pollination of hazelnuts, the female is a brilliant red feathery tuft of stigmatic styles poking out from the bud scales. There are a number of issues that must line up to make a good match for pollinizinghazelnuts. Timing of the pollen shed to coordinate with the timing of the bloom is vital. Compatible alleles between varieties is the other very important aspect of pollinization. Hazelnut trees are wind pollinated, and there must be a compatible pollinizer variety for effective pollination. Additionally, the time of bloom for male and female flowers is important because receptivity of the female flowers must overlap with the time of pollen shed. · Peak hazelnut tree pollination occurs from January through February, depending on the weather. During pollination, pollen from the male catkins is carried by the wind to the female flowers. Once the pollen reaches the stigma of the female flower, it germinates and grows a pollen tube down the style. · While hazelnut trees are technically self-pollinating, they are only partially self-fertile. This implies that while one tree can pollinate itself…
Determining Soil Compaction
Knowing the area’s history can help when determiningsoilcompaction in the landscape.A long, strong metal rod is all you really need for determiningsoilcompaction. Determining the optimum moisture content and, therefore, the maximum dry density of the soil being used as a foundation is where the Proctor compaction test comes in. Soilcompaction can be evident through field observations, including presence of ponded water, discolored or poor plant growth, and eroded soil. Compaction can be determined... Often the best method of determiningsoilcompaction is visual observation of both the soil and crops. Cloddy seedbeds, increased surface water ponding, loss of granular soil structure... This paper describes two alternative methods of determiningsoilcompaction on construction sites. The use of a surface nuclear gauge (SNG) is described in detail... The compaction characteristics of soil, such as Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) and Maximum Dry Density (MDD), determine its suitability for earthworks. A device for determiningsoilcompaction includes a control member fitted with one or more sensors that measure the response of the control member during co-action between the control... One key aspect is soilcompaction. Soilcompaction tests, specifically the ASTM D698-12 standard, provide vital data. They help determine the soil’s…
Clivia Seed Germination
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